Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) - New Zealand stream
A non-points permanent residence route for long-settled New Zealand citizens already living and working in Australia.
Official Australia pageWho this route is for
New Zealand citizens who have lived in Australia long-term on a Special Category (subclass 444) visa and want full Australian permanent residence (and a path to citizenship).
Eligibility requirements
- Hold a Special Category (subclass 444) visa.
- Have been usually resident in Australia for a continuous period of at least 5 years, having started that residence on or before 19 February 2016.
- Meet a minimum taxable income requirement - at least AUD 53,900 (per relevant income year) for at least 3 of the last 5 income years, including the most recent year (some exemptions, e.g. for primary carers, apply).
- Meet health and character requirements.
- No points test, skills assessment, occupation list or English test applies.
Requirements reviewed June 2026. They change frequently — confirm the current rules on the official page before relying on them.
Recent changes & caveats
Important 2023 change: since 1 July 2023 most New Zealand citizens on an SCV who have lived in Australia for 4+ years can apply DIRECTLY for Australian citizenship without first getting PR, so this 189 stream is now mainly useful for those who specifically need a permanent visa (e.g. to sponsor family or access certain benefits). Distinct income threshold (AUD 53,900) from mainstream skilled visas.
Check your points first
Use the free Skilled Migration Points Calculator to see if you're likely to qualify before you start.
Other Australia routes
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) - Points-tested stream
PermanentThe flagship 'no sponsor needed' permanent visa: score enough points, get invited, then live and work anywhere in Australia.
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)
PermanentPoints-tested permanent residence with a state/territory nomination that adds 5 points and can rescue a borderline score.
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)
ProvisionalA 5-year regional provisional visa worth a big +15 points, designed as a stepping stone to PR via subclass 191.
Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) visa (subclass 191)
PermanentThe permanent-residence finish line for 491 (and old 494) holders who have lived and earned in regional Australia for three years.