Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
Applies for a green card from within the United States (adjustment of status) — the domestic path to permanent residence.
Filing fee
$1,440
Typical processing
8-40 months
As of 2026-06-12
Category
family
USCIS Lockbox
How Form I-485 compares across PetitionPace forms
Total USCIS fee rank
#2 of 26
total fee $1,440
Vs median fee
+$900
median $540 across 26 forms
Processing high-end rank
#2 of 19
+22 mo vs median high end
Fee comparisons use only the in-repo PetitionPace USCIS form records and the cited USCIS fee schedule/form pages. They do not imply eligibility, legal strategy, or a guarantee that USCIS will accept a filing.
Processing time
This is a point-in-time estimate. USCIS changes published ranges frequently and the live tool can vary by service center and case type.
Typical range: 8-40 months
Estimate based on USCIS data reviewed 2026-06-12. Always check the live USCIS processing-times tool at egov.uscis.gov/processing-times before making decisions.
Historical processing-time trend
USCIS fiscal-year medians · FY2016–FY2024How long Form I-485 has actually taken, year over year — straight from USCIS fiscal-year data. This is the trend the live point-in-time tool can't show you: use it to see whether waits have been getting longer or shorter.
Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago
Latest 13.9 mo (FY2024) · peak 22.9 mo (FY2023) · ▼ falling
Based on refugee admission more than 1 year ago
Latest 13.3 mo (FY2024) · peak 21.6 mo (FY2023) · ▼ falling
Employment-based adjustment applications
Latest 7.2 mo (FY2024) · peak 11 mo (FY2022) · ▼ falling
Family-based adjustment applications
Latest 9.4 mo (FY2024) · peak 12.9 mo (FY2021) · ▼ falling
| Basis for filing | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago | 4.4 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 12.9 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 13.9 |
| Based on refugee admission more than 1 year ago | 5.5 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 21.6 | 13.3 |
| Employment-based adjustment applications | 5.5 | 7 | 10.6 | 10 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 11 | 8.6 | 7.2 |
| Family-based adjustment applications | 6.1 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 9.4 |
Median months from receipt to completion. National median months from receipt to completion across all USCIS offices. FY2024 reflects Oct 1, 2023 – Jan 31, 2024 (partial year). Historical fiscal-year medians use a different methodology than the live USCIS processing-times tool and are not directly comparable. Source: USCIS Historical Processing Times Trends ↗.
Filing fee
Filing fees shown here are based on the USCIS fee schedule effective April 1, 2024. USCIS fees can change; always confirm the current fee at uscis.gov before submitting a form.
Filing fee: $1,440
Source: USCIS Form G-1055 (effective April 1, 2024); uscis.gov/i-485
Fees and form details last reviewed June 2026 against the USCIS fee schedule (Form G-1055, effective April 1, 2024). Always confirm the current fee at uscis.gov before filing.
Premium processing: Not available for I-485.
Where to file
Processing times are estimates based on USCIS historical data and change frequently. Always check the live USCIS processing-times tool at egov.uscis.gov/processing-times for current official ranges before making any decisions.
USCIS Lockbox; biometric appointment at local Application Support Center
Always confirm the current filing location and instructions at uscis.gov official I-485 page .
Common questions
- What is Form I-485?
- Applies for a green card from within the United States (adjustment of status) — the domestic path to permanent residence.
- How much does it cost to file Form I-485?
- The USCIS filing fee for Form I-485 is $1,440, from the fee schedule effective April 1, 2024. Always confirm the current fee at uscis.gov before paying.
- How long does I-485 take?
- USCIS reports a typical processing range of 8-40 months for Form I-485 as of 2026-06-12. Processing times change monthly; always check egov.uscis.gov/processing-times for the current range.
- How has Form I-485 processing time changed over the years?
- Official USCIS fiscal-year data shows the median processing time for Form I-485 falling recently — it peaked at about 22.9 months in FY2023 and was about 13.9 months in FY2024. These are national fiscal-year medians from USCIS, useful for spotting the trend; the live tool reflects the current range.