Form I-485 processing time
Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
Typical range
8-40 months
As of 2026-06-12; source: USCIS Form G-1055 (effective April 1, 2024); uscis.gov/i-485
High-end rank
#2
of 19 processing-time routes; +22 months vs median high end
Historical USCIS trend for I-485
USCIS fiscal-year medians · FY2016-FY2024The live USCIS tool answers "what is the current posted range?" The historical series answers a different question: whether this form's median wait has been rising, falling, or coming off a prior backlog peak.
Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago
Latest 13.9 mo (FY2024) · peak 22.9 mo (FY2023) · falling
Based on refugee admission more than 1 year ago
Latest 13.3 mo (FY2024) · peak 21.6 mo (FY2023) · falling
Employment-based adjustment applications
Latest 7.2 mo (FY2024) · peak 11 mo (FY2022) · falling
Family-based adjustment applications
Latest 9.4 mo (FY2024) · peak 12.9 mo (FY2021) · falling
| Basis for filing | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago | 4.4 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 12.9 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 13.9 |
| Based on refugee admission more than 1 year ago | 5.5 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 21.6 | 13.3 |
| Employment-based adjustment applications | 5.5 | 7 | 10.6 | 10 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 11 | 8.6 | 7.2 |
| Family-based adjustment applications | 6.1 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 9.4 |
Median months from receipt to completion. National median months from receipt to completion across all USCIS offices. FY2024 reflects Oct 1, 2023 – Jan 31, 2024 (partial year). Historical fiscal-year medians use a different methodology than the live USCIS processing-times tool and are not directly comparable. Source: USCIS Historical Processing Times Trends.
Live USCIS check
USCIS updates processing times monthly. Select your form, service center, and case type in the official tool before relying on any estimate. Historical fiscal-year medians and live monthly ranges use different methods.
egov.uscis.gov/processing-timesEstimate your timeline
Use the received date from your Form I-797 receipt notice. The calculator adds the low and high ends of this range and shows the estimated completion window and inquiry date.
Common questions
- What is the processing time for Form I-485?
- USCIS reports a typical processing range of 8-40 months for Form I-485 as of 2026-06-12. This varies by service center, case type, and current USCIS workload. Always check egov.uscis.gov/processing-times for the current live range.
- What is the case inquiry date for I-485?
- Your case inquiry date is your received date plus the high end of the published processing range (40 months). After this date, USCIS considers your case outside normal processing time and you may submit an inquiry.
- Does premium processing apply to I-485?
- Not available for I-485.
- Is I-485 processing getting faster or slower?
- USCIS historical fiscal-year medians show I-485 falling recently: the latest median was 13.9 months in FY2024, compared with a peak of 22.9 months in FY2023. FY2024 is partial and should not be treated as the live monthly processing time.